The term refers to individuals, usually young adults, who withdraw from social interaction and isolate themselves in their homes for prolonged periods, sometimes for years

Hikikomori, a phenomenon of social withdrawal, has become increasingly prevalent in Japan, with an estimated 1.5 million people of working age living as social recluses,.

The term refers to individuals, usually young adults, who withdraw from social interaction and isolate themselves in their homes for prolonged periods, sometimes for years.

Hikikomori is associated with feelings of anxiety, depression, and social phobia, and it is thought to be a response to the pressures of modern society, including high academic expectations, intense competition, and social isolation.

The rise in hikikomori has significant implications for individuals and society as a whole. For those who experience hikikomori, the consequences can be devastating. Social isolation can lead to further mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, and can make it difficult for individuals to reintegrate into society. Hikikomori can also have long-term effects on individuals’ social and economic prospects, making it harder for them to find work or form relationships.

At the same time, hikikomori has broader implications for society. In Japan, hikikomori is seen as a symptom of wider social problems, including high levels of stress and competition, a lack of social support networks, and a sense of disconnection from wider society.

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Rise in hikikomori

The spread of hikikomori has been linked to the decline of traditional family structures and community ties, as well as the pressures of a highly competitive education system.

The impact of hikikomori is also felt on a wider scale. The phenomenon has been linked to economic stagnation and the wider social and political challenges faced by Japan. Hikikomori can lead to reduced productivity and can make it harder for individuals to contribute to the wider economy. It can also exacerbate demographic challenges, including an aging population and a declining birth rate.

Despite the growing awareness of hikikomori, there is still a lack of understanding of the phenomenon and its underlying causes. Some experts have argued that hikikomori is a response to a culture of shame and conformity in Japan, where individuals who fail to meet societal expectations may feel ostracized and excluded.

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has also been linked to the rise in hikikomori. With lockdowns and social distancing measures in place, individuals who were already struggling with social isolation may have found it even harder to connect with others. The economic impact of the pandemic has also exacerbated existing social and economic challenges, making it harder for individuals to find work and form relationships.

Japan’s response

In response to the growing awareness of hikikomori, some local authorities in Japan have taken action. Edogawa, a ward in Tokyo, will hold metaverse socializing events from June to give hikikomori the opportunity to meet people via their avatars. The ward is home to more than 9,000 people, including students who have stopped attending classes, who describe themselves as hikikomori, according to a 2021 survey.

The Japanese government has also taken steps to address the issue of hikikomori. In 2020, the government established a task force to study the phenomenon and develop strategies to support individuals affected by hikikomori. The government has also provided funding for programs aimed at addressing the issue, including counseling services and support for individuals looking to re-enter society.

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